创新创业国际研究的知识图谱与前沿动态分析

Knowledge Map and Frontier Dynamic Analysis of International Research on Innovation and Entrepreneurship

借助CiteSpace V软件,以Web of Science数据库2007—2016年间2 424篇创新创业代表文献为对象,采用文献共被引网络、关键词共现网络及突现词分析等方法对创新创业国际研究进行计量分析。研究得出:当前创新创业国际研究热点主要聚焦于开放式创新、创新公司、发展中国家、深度访谈方法和创新活动等领域;形成由区域创新系统到企业所有权、服务行业、社会创业、企业绩效和知识溢出理论,再到商业模式的7个阶段组成要素分析与演化路径;研究发展趋势主要将在知识溢出理论、企业绩效、商业模式与社会创业4个方面展开。在此基础上提出相关对策建议,以期为未来创新创业研究与实践提供借鉴与范式。

With the help of CiteSpace V software, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the international research on innovation and entrepreneurship by means of the cited network, the keyword co-occurrence network and the emergent word analysis and so on, taking the Web of Science database from 2007 to 2016 as the object. The results show that the current international research focus on open innovation, innovation companies, developing countries, in-depth interview methods and innovation activities; from regional innovation system to enterprise ownership, service industry, social entrepreneurship, enterprise performance and knowledge spillover theory, and then to the seven stages of business model elements analysis and evolution path; the research trend will be in four aspects: knowledge spillover theory, firm performance, business model and social entrepreneurship. On the basis of this, the author puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions, in order to provide reference and paradigm for the research and practice of innovation and entrepreneurship in the future.