多民族国家视角下的国家通用语及其相关问题

National Common Language and Related Issues from the Perspective of Multi-National Countries

从多民族国家语言发展格局及其相关案例来看,语言分层是一个客观的社会过程。国家通用语的形成或出现源于民族国家成长的内生动力,是促进少数民族个体社会流动和推动少数民族群体全面发展的基础性工具。当前,积极学习与使用国家通用语,是维护民族团结,增强中华民族共同体意识的关键举措,对中华民族的伟大复兴具有重大意义。

From the perspective of language development pattern in multi-national countries and relevant cases,language stratification is an objective social process.The formation or emergence of a national lingua franca originates from the endogenous dynamics of the national growth,which is a foundational tool in promoting the social mobility of minority individuals and promoting the all-round development of minority groups.At present,learning and using the national common language is a key measure to safeguard national unity and enhance the consciousness of the national community,which is of great significance to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.