事件域认知模型下动结构式假宾语多元性分析

A Diverse Analysis of Fake Objects in the Resultative Construction from the Perspective of Event-Domain Cognitive Model

本研究以认知语言学事件域认知模型为理论框架,以BCC和CCL语料库中汉语假宾语动结构式为语料,进行系统整理分类分析发现:第一,假宾语动结构式形成一个构式家族,这些构式家族享有共同特征;第二,假宾语动结构式是由构式次事件和动词次事件组成的复合事件结构,两者仅共享一个论元;第三,动结构式中的假宾语呈现出多元性特征;第四,动结构式假宾语的多元性受制于至少两方面因素的制约:语境因素的调控和假宾语的语义成分与致使力的关联度的制约。

Based on the encyclopedic view of word meanings and Event-Domain Cognitive Model, this paper analyzed the Chinese resultative construction with fake objects, the data of which are from the corpus BCC and CCL.There are three major findings. First, the Chinese resultative construction forms a family which shares some common features. Second, the Chinese resultative construction with fake objects is a complex event comprised of constructional sub-event and verbal sub-event, both of which share only one argument. Third, the fake object is diverse. Fourth,the diversity of fake objects is restricted at least by the context and correlation between its meaning and its motivation.