“场”“类”“度”视域下“非遗”生产性保护的基本原则

The Basic Principle of Productive Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage Focusing on“field”,“classification”and“degree”

非物质文化遗产(非遗)生产性保护既能保持非遗的真实性、整体性和传承性,又能提高其适应现代社会的活力,还能较好地解决非遗保护过程中"保护"和"发展"的平衡问题。对非遗的生产性保护,在宏观上,各地区要从"场""类""度"三方面综合考虑非遗生产性保护的基本原则;同时,在具体操作过程中,还应尊重非遗的"个性",在基本原则的指引下,面对特定对象制定合理的保护和发展对策。

On the basis of exposition the international and domestic backgroundabout productive protec- tion of intangible cultural heritage,it tries to reveal the development path about the productive protection of intangible cultural heritage.On the basis of focusing on how to balance "protection"and "development",it discussed the right path of productive protection of intangible cultural heritage .There are many different kinds of intangible cultural heritage,and each one has its own characteristics,we should portect different types of in different wayes and different main bodies to protect intangible cultural heritage appeal also unidentical,there is no universal solution.However,we can explore the basic principles of productive protection of intangible cultural heritage from the three aspects of "field","classification"and "degree",based on the balance of "protection"and "development".