图书馆阅读区布局特点与用户阅读状态关联研究

Study on the Relationship Between the Layout Characteristic of Library Reading Area and the Reading Status of Users

[目的/意义]室内布局的各类特点,与各种阅读类型呈个性化关联,可导致用户阅读状态产生差异,而诱发用户最佳阅读状态是图书馆室内布局的重要目标,是图书馆环境服务智慧化的体现,能更好地提升阅读服务质量。[方法/过程]以文献调研为前提,根据心理生理学与自我效能感理论分析用户阅读状态指标以及中外文献提炼几何形状统一等五类布局特点,与自然、社会科学、计划、非计划阅读组合实验,测量阅读效能感、注意力、情绪倾向数据;通过SPSS分析方法,发现布局特点与阅读主题的关联关系。[结果/结论]研究发现,不同阅览区存在对应的布局特点,能使用户达到较好的阅读状态。研究结果可供图书馆各阅读区布局参考,亦可延伸服务于全民阅读各环境布局。

[Purpose/significance]Various features of indoor layout are individualized related to various reading types,which can lead to differences in reading state of users.To induce the best reading state of users is an important goal of library indoor layout,and is also the embodiment of the wisdom of library environmental services.[Method/process ] Based on the literature research,the researcher analyzed the reading status indicators of users according to the theory of psychophysiology and self-efficacy.Then,in accordance with the Chinese and foreign literature,the researcher extracted five layout characteristics such as Unified Geometry,and conducted experiment by combining layout rule with nature,social science,planning,and unscheduled reading,measured reading efficacy,attention and emotional tendency data Through SPSS statistical analysis method,the correlation between layout features and reading topics was found.[Result/ conclusion] It is found that different reading areas have different;layout characteristics,which can help users achieve better reading status.The result of study can be used as reference for the layout of library reading area,and can also be extended to all kinds environmental layout of nationwide reading.