抗战时期中共在山东的交通工作

Communication Work of Chinese Communist Party in Shandong during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战初期,中共在山东敌后的"交通"联络分散而低效,后期设立统一的战时邮局,状况逐步改善,交通干线在抗战形势好转后有较大伸展。中共在山东凭借扎实的基层组织发展和群众工作及统战政策,充分调动民众的力量和智慧,通过多种路径和方法,建立并维护着秘密、无形、流动的交通网络,保障了山东各战略区党政军机关及上下级间的信息互通、人员往来和物资运送等,对山东抗战贡献不凡。

In the initial stage of the Anti-Japanese War,the communication network,built by Chinese Communist Party’s Shandong authorities in the rural areas under Japanese control,was decentralized and inefficient.But the later stage was marked by the establishment of wartime post offices which unified the whole communication system.In consequence,the communication condition was gradually improved,which led to the significant development of communication lines after the situation of the Anti-Japanese War turned good.By virtue of strong grassroots organizations,solid mass work,and the United Front policy,Chinese Communist Party in Shangdong mobilized the power and wisdom of the people.By means of many approaches and methods,it established and preserved a secret,invisible,and fluid communication network.This network ensured the exchange of information between party,government and military organs as well as the transportation of personnel and supplies.It made remarkable contributions to the success of the Anti-Japanese War in Shandong province.