网络欺负与初中生非临床抑郁体验

Non-Clinical Depressive Experiences and Cyberbullying Victimization among Middle School Students

目的:探讨网络欺负与非临床抑郁症状体验(nonclinical depression experiences,NDEs)频度、烦恼度之间的相关及传统欺负与非临床抑郁症状体验频度、烦恼度之间的相关。方法:选择中国湖南省五所初中学校学生,采用社区心理体验问卷、网络欺负量表和Olweus欺负/受欺负问卷调查初中生的非临床抑郁症状体验、网络欺负、传统欺负状况。结果:一共4360名初中生完成问卷调查:①网络欺负和传统欺负均正向预测NDEs的频度(β=0.22和β=0.24;P<O.001);②网络欺负和传统欺负均正向预测NDEs的烦恼度(β=0.21和β=0.23;P<0.001)。结论:受到网络欺负或传统欺负的初中生更有可能体验非临床抑郁症状,更有可能感到痛苦。与传统受欺负者相比,网络受欺负者对非临床抑郁症状的频度、烦恼度预测水平低,但预测水平相当。

Objective:This study investigated associations between victimization by cyberbullying and the frequency or the distress of nonclinical depression experiences(NDEs),and compared with that of traditional bullying victimization. Methods:Totally 4360students were recruited from five junior high schools in Hunan province,China.NDEs,eyberbullying victimization,and traditional bullying victimization were quantified using the following questionnaires:Community Assessment of Psychic Experience,Cyberbullying Victimization Scale,and Chinese version of the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire.Results:The frequency of NDEs were associated with victimization through cyberbullying,and traditional bullying(β=0.22and 0.24,respectively;both P<0.001).The distress of NDEs were associated with victimization through cyberbullying,and traditional bullying(β=0.21and 0.23,respectively;both P<0.001).Conclusien:Students who are victimized by cyberbullying or traditional bullying are more likely to experience NDEs and feel distress.