摘要
目的:探讨家庭社会经济地位、心理资本对农村留守儿童自尊的影响。方法:采用家庭社会经济地位(SES)问卷、农村留守儿童心理资本问卷、自尊问卷,对971名农村儿童进行施测。结果:农村留守儿童在SES、心理资本各维度与自尊上的得分均显著低于非留守儿童;在控制性别作用后,家庭SES以及心理资本四维度(自立顽强、明理感恩、宽容友善、自信进取)对留守儿童自尊均有显著正向预测性;自立顽强、乐观开朗、自信进取对家庭SES与自尊的正向预测关系均有调节作用。结论:家庭社会经济地位和心理资本对农村留守儿童自尊发展存在交互影响。
Objective:To explore the effect of family status and psychological capital on self-esteem among left-behind rural Children.Methods:971 parent-absent kids were administrated by SES questionnaire,psychological capital questionnaire,and self-esteem scale.Results:Compared with their control group,parent-absent kids scored lower grades on SES,psychological capital and self-esteem.After controlling gender,SES and partial elements of psychological capital positively predicted self-esteem.In addition,optimism,dependence and perseverance,and confidence and pro- gressiveness moderated the link between SES and self-esteem.Conclusion:SES and psychological capital predict self-esteem of left-behind rural children,and psychological capital moderated the relation between SES and self-esteem.
作者
欧阳智
范兴华
OUYANG Zhi;FAN Xing-hua(Department of Education,Hunan First Normal College,Changsha 410205,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期1182-1185,1190,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖南省教育厅重点项目(批准号:13A014)
关键词
留守儿童
家庭社会经济地位
心理资本
自尊
Left-behind rural children
Family socioeconomic status
Psychological capital
Self-esteem
