家庭社会经济地位与儿童自尊的关系:父母卷入的中介作用

Family Socioeconomic Status and Children’s Self-esteem:Mediating of Parental Involvement

目的:考察家庭社会经济地位、父母卷入与儿童自尊的关系。方法:采用问卷调查法集体施测,由父母报告了1021名儿童的家庭社会经济地位、父母卷入及儿童自尊水平数据。结果:①家庭社会经济地位与儿童自尊、父母卷入呈显著正相关,父母卷入与儿童自尊呈显著正相关;②父母卷入在家庭社会经济地位和儿童自尊之间的中介作用显著,中介效应所占比例为30.4%。结论:家庭社会经济地位会影响儿童自尊,且父母卷入在其中起到部分中介作用。

Objective:The study aimed to explore the effect of family socioeconomic status on children's self-esteem and the mediating role of parental involvement in this relationship.Methods:A self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted to 1021children for their family socioeconomic status,parental involvement and self-esteem.Results:①Family socioeconomic status was positively correlated with the self-esteem and parental involvement.Parental involvement was positively correlated with the self-esteem.②Mediating effect of parental involvement between family socioeconomic status and self-esteem was significant,and the proportion of the mediating effect was 30.4%.Conclusion:Family socioeconomic status may affect children's self-esteem,and parental involvement as a partial mediating role between family socioeconomic status and children's self-esteem.