政府参与能否提升区域创新效率?

Can Government Participation Improve Regional Innovation Efficiency?

本文将政府参与区域创新活动方式分为战略引领、创新环境建设以及直接参与三种,从理论与实证角度分析了政府参与对区域创新效率的影响。同时,考虑到寻租活动对政府行为的扭曲,本文进一步考察了寻租作用下政府参与区域创新活动的效果。研究结果表明,政府主导创新环境建设以及直接参与区域创新活动均能够有效提升区域创新效率,而政府战略引领对创新效率的影响不显著。此外,寻租活动会扭曲政府行为,弱化政府参与区域创新活动的效果。因此,实施创新驱动发展战略,一方面应当完善政府职能、发挥政府对区域创新的推动作用;另一方面应加强对政府行为的监督,谨防寻租活动对政府行为的扭曲,深挖创新驱动发展背景下的"反腐红利",促进区域创新效率提升。

This paper divided the way of government's participation in regional innovation into strategic guidance,innovation environment construction and direct participation and analyzed the impact of government participation on regional innovation efficiency.Taking into account the influences of rent-seeking on government behavior,we also examined the impact of rent-seeking on the relationship between government participation and regional innovation activities.Our results show that government can effectively promote the improvement of regional innovation efficiency by leading the construction of innovation environment and direct participation in regional innovation activities,while the impact of government strategy guidance on innovation efficiency is not significant.However,the rent-seeking will distort the behavior of government and weaken the effect of government participation in regional innovation.Therefore,in order to implement the strategy of innovation-driven development,on the one hand,we should improve the government's functions and give play to the government's role in promoting regional innovation.On the other hand,we should make the best of "anti-corruption bonus"so as to enhance the regional innovation efficiency.