广场舞女性日常生活的群体互动与身份建构

Group Interaction and Identity Construction in Female Square Dancers Daily Life

自改革开放以来,我国经历了从"解放政治"向"生活政治"的历史变迁,广场舞也成为个体追求自我生活方式的现实体现。广场舞不仅作为中老年女性进行体化实践的场域,还更是个体化社会群体身份建构的一种表征。作为体化实践的重要机制,中老年女性这一群体通过广场舞有效实现了身体展示、"集体"意义的编织及群体互动的分层效应。但在个体化社会,广场舞女性这一群体的社会身份呈现个体认同的符号化、社会形象的污名化及群体归属的情景性等悖论。为推动广场舞女性社会身份的正常化,需要建构包容性公民身份的发展路径,进而承认其平等的公民身份权利来实现社会的再嵌入。

Since the reform and opening up,our country has experienced the change from "liberation politics"to "life politics", and the square dance has also become the embodiment of the individual's pursuit of self-living style.Square dance is not only an important medium for the "physical practice"of middle-aged and elderly women,but also is the representation of the identity construction of individual social groups.As an important mechanism of "physical practice",the group of middle-aged and elderly women has effectively realized the layered effect of body display,"collective"meaning weaving and group interaction through square dancing.However,in the individualized society,the social identity of the women in the square dancing group presents the paradox of the symbolization of the individual identity,the stigmatization of the social image and the revelry of the group belonging.In order to normalize the social identity of women in square dancing,it is necessary to construct the development path of inclusive citizenship,and then to recognize its equal rights of cultural citizenship.