新疆兵团共青团农场的创建与发展(1958—1966)

The Establishment and Development of the Communist Youth League Farm in Xinjiang(1958—1966)

中华人民共和国成立后,落后的农业严重地制约了国家优先发展工业的战略。1958年,在"社会主义阵营"赶超浪潮和"大跃进"运动的影响下,新疆生产建设兵团在不要国家一分钱投资的情况下,创建了7个共青团农场,共青团农场在开荒造田、生产粮棉、兴修水利、安置内地人口、稳定边疆等方面作出了贡献。

After 1949,the backward agriculture in China seriously constrained the strategic priority to the development of national industry.In 1958,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps created seven Communist Youth League Farms without any Central Government's investment,under the influence of the socialist camp catching up with advanced countries and the Great Leap Forward Movement.The farms made an important contribution in many aspects such as reclaiming wasteland,producing grains,building water conservancy projects,resettling the population migrated from inland provinces and stabilizing the frontier.