摘要
文章将最低工资和失业引入H-O理论框架,建立起关于最低工资和国家-行业层面比较优势的一般均衡模型,根据模型结论,最低工资上升将使得劳动密集型产品产出下降和资本密集型产品产出上升。因此,若一国是劳动丰裕国,则最低工资上升将弱化其比较优势;而若一国是资本丰裕国,则最低工资上升将强化其比较优势。利用国家层面最低工资数据和国家-行业层面贸易数据的实证证实了这一结论,实证结果表明,最低工资对出口的影响因国家和产品而异,最低工资上升将促进资本丰裕国家资本密集型产品的出口,抑制资本稀缺国家的劳动密集型产品的出口。
In the literature of neoclassical trade,there is no specific research on the impact of minimum wage on comparative advantage and product export at the state-industry level. In this article,the minimum wage and unemployment will be introduced into H-O theoretical framework to establish a general equilibrium model of minimum wage and comparative advantage at the national level.According to the conclusion reached by the model,the rise of minimum wage will promote the increase of capital intensive products’ output while pull down the labor intensive products’ output. Therefore,and if a country is endowed with labor force,the minimum wage increase could weaken its comparative advantage; and if a country is rich in capital,its comparative advantage will be strengthened through the increase of minimum wage. This conclusion is also confirmed by the empirical results exploiting the national minimum wage data and the trade data at national-product level.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期82-95,133,共15页
World Economy Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’区域价值链构建与中国产业转型升级研究”
国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’区域价值链构建与中国产业转型升级研究”(项目编号:18ZDA039)的资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国城市贸易结构空间分布研究”(项目编号:71273167)
国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国产业集聚演进与新动能培育发展研究”(项目编号:71733001)
上海市教育发展基金会“曙光计划”项目“我国城市比较优势研究”(项目编号:14SG51)
西南财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项课题“适宜性制度比较优势研究”(项目编号:JBK1807057)
