金融生态环境建设对深度融入“一带一路”倡议的影响——以四川省经验数据为例

Research on the Impact of Financial Ecological Environment Construction on Deep Integration into “the Belt and Road”:Taking the Data of Sichuan Province as an Example

良好的金融生态环境可为融入"一带一路"建设提供资本、法制、文化等方面的支持。以2002-2016年四川省经验数据为例,构建包括经济基础、金融市场、信用法制文化和政府管理四个维度的金融生态环境评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算总得分和各维度得分。分别采用多元线性回归模型和岭回归模型检验金融生态环境总得分、各维度得分与"一带一路"主要沿线国家进出口总量及外商投资量的关系,结果表明:金融生态环境的提升可显著增加进口总量和外商投资量,金融生态环境总得分变动1%可造成进口总量及外商投资金额分别变化2. 7%和4. 7%。对于进出口总量而言,经济基础对其影响程度最大,之后依次为信用法制文化环境、政府管理和金融市场环境。对于外商投资量而言,信用法制文化环境对其影响最大,之后依次为经济基础、政府管理和金融市场环境。

A good financial ecological environment can provide support for capital,legal system and culture in the integration of "the Belt and Road".Taking the experience data of Sichuan Province in 2002-2016as an example,the financial ecological environment evaluation index system includes four dimensions :economic foundation,financial market environment,credit system and government management.The entropy method is used to calculate the total score and the scores,of each dimension.The multivariate linear regression model and the ridge regression model are used to test the relationship between the score of the financial ecological environment and the total import and export volume of the countries along "the Belt and Road"and the amount of foreign investment,the relationships between scores of each dimension and total import and export volume,the amount of foreign investment.The results show that the improvement of the financial ecological environment can significantly increase the total amount of imports and exports and the amount,of foreign investment,a 1% change in the total score of the financial ecoenvironment can result in a change in the total volume of imports and exports and the amount of foreign investment by 2.7% and 3.5% respectively.For the total volume of imports and exports,the economic foundation has the greatest impact on it,followed by the credit system,government management and financial market environment.For the amount of foreign investment,the credit system has the greatest impact on it,foUowed by economic foundation, government management and financial market environment.