摘要
该文采用2001年-2016年省级数据分析了技术创新对经济增长及经济结构的影响关系,研究发现:(1)技术创新有利于经济增长,但对不同经济结构的影响有差异;(2)总量技术创新对第二产业的有显著的促进作用,但对第一和第三产业的促进作用不显著;(3)细分创新类别后发现,发明类技术创新对第三产业有显著促进作用,实用新型类技术创新对三类产业的促进作用不显著,外观设计对第二产业有显著促进作用,对其他产业的影响不显著;(4)当前技术创新对经济的促进作用主要通过外观设计类技术创新表现出来,发明和实行新型对经济的促进作用非常有限。
This paper analyzes the influence of technological innovation on economic growth and economic structure by using provincial data from 2001to 2016.The results show that:(1)Technological innovation is beneficial to economic growth,but has different effects on different economic structures;(2)Total technological innovation has a significant promoting effect on the secondary industry,but not on the first and third industries.(3)After subdividing the category of innovation,it is found that the invention type of technological innovation has a signifi cant role in promoting the tertiary industry.The technical innovation of the utility is not significant in promoting the three industries,the appearance design has a significant role in promoting the secondary industry,and the impact on other industries is not significant.(4)At present,the promotion effect of technological innovation to economy is mainly manifested through the technological innovation of appearance design,and the invention and implementation of new type of technology can be very limited in promoting the economy.
作者
李卉
张国庆
LI Hui;ZHANG Guoqing(School of Economics and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang Jiangsu Province 212003,China;School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210036,China)
出处
《中国发展》
2018年第6期38-48,共11页
China Development
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"财税制度
要素流动与中国经济增长动力研究"(项目编号:14AZD103)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"转移支付制度与地方财政行为:激励效应与机制重构"(项目编号:71373150)
教育部人文科学重点研究基地2017年度重大项目"长江三角洲全面建成小康社会中的绿色发展研究"(编号:17JJD630002)
关键词
技术创新
技术进步
经济增长
经济结构
technological innovation
technological progress
economic growth
economic structure
