罗扎诺夫论陀思妥耶夫斯基:关于“瘙痒”的“神言”

Rozanov's Views on Dostoevsky:“Sacred Words” of ‘Itch’

罗扎诺夫写过许多关于陀思妥耶夫斯基的文章,他认为,陀思妥耶夫斯基有一个卓越的想法,幸福对于每个人来说就是实现自己的愿望,而全部问题就在于"瘙痒",因为每个人都以自己的方式"瘙痒"。其实,罗扎诺夫还有一个更为出色的观念。他认为陀思妥耶夫斯基的全部作品中有那么七八十页堪称"神言"的巅峰之作,它们以独特的方式所达到的那种威力、美丽、光辉,那种深入"事物本质"的穿透力,是其他作家那里从未碰到过的。那么,"瘙痒"与"神言"之间究竟是怎样的关系?据罗扎诺夫的意见,只有先知才能真正理解瘙痒的意义,只有执著于瘙痒的人,才有可能说出"神言"。罗扎诺夫本人是理解"瘙痒"的,并且在《隐居》《落叶》等著作中说出了自己的"神言"。

Rozanov has written many essays about Dostoevsky.He thought that Dostoevsky had a great idea that happiness is to realize one's desires.However,there is a problem of "itch",because everybody itches in his or her own ways.Rozanov believed that there are only 70or 80pages of Dostoevsky's works can be called "sacred words".Their force,beauty and glory had never been found by other writers. For the relationship between "itch"and "sacred words",Rozanov opined that only prophets can understand the significances of "itch",and only those people who stick to "itch"can speak out "sacred words". Rozanov fully understood the meanings of "itch",and spoke out "sacred words"in The Seclusion,The Fallen Leaves,and other works.