改革开放40年我国高等教育法治化的基本经验

Legalization of Higher Education in China-the Basic Experience of the 40 Years of Reform and Opening

1978~2018年,是中国教育法治现代化进程的40年。在教育法治理念和制度上,我国已经形成了党对高等教育实行绝对领导、依法治教、完备高等教育法制体系、健全内部工作规则和程序、施行充分的教育竞争和教育公平政策、保障公民和相关组织的合法权益、积极而有序地扩展大学自治权利、完善师生员工民主参与.机制、努力实现教育机构跨部门及跨地区间合作、全面推进高等学校信息公开步伐等基本法治经验。进入新时代,总结和检讨法治对高等教育的指导、引领和约束作用,有益于中国教育事业的未来发展。

From 1978to 2018,it was the forty years of the modernization of the rule of law in China's education.Both in the concepts and in the system of rule of law in education,China has formed a systematic operations in domestic higher education,such as the Party's absolute leadership in higher education,administering education in accordance with the law, perfecting the legal system of higher education,improving internal working rules and procedures,implementing adequate educational competition and fair chances,and protecting citizens and legal entities or other organizations'legal rights and interests,actively and orderly expanding university autonomy rights,perfecting democratic participation mechanisms for teachers and students,striving to achieve cross-departmental and cross-regional cooperation,and accelerating the pace of information disclosure in colleges and universities,etc.In the new era,it is beneficial for the future development of education in China to summarize and review the role of the rule of law in guiding and regulating domestic higher education.