从非法吸收公众存款罪看犯罪构成理论的困境与选择——以一个商业家族的兴衰为视角

Predicaments and Countermeasures on Crime Constitution of Illegal Absorb Public Deposits——from the Perspective of a Businessmen Family

公安机关在办理qx公司涉嫌非法吸收公众存款案中发现,刑法和司法解释的相关规定存在入罪条款与出罪条款不一致的问题,究其根源是我国目前犯罪构成理论存在社会关系说与法益保护说的两难选择。其解决途径从长远来说是进行犯罪构成要件的理论转换,短期途径是对非法吸收公众存款司法解释进行修正,为公安机关刑事执法提供合法性依据。

In the criminal law and the judicial interpretation,there is an inconformity between norms of guilty and norms of no guilty in terms of the object protection.This case is proposed by public security organs in the case of illegal absorb the public deposits of QX Co.Ltd.The key point lies in the crime constitution predicament be- tween social relations and legal interests protection in the theory of criminal law in force.The solution,in the long -term,is to have the theoretical transformation of norm elements of crimes;in the short -term,is to have the a- mendment of judicial interpretation to the crime of illegal absorb the public deposits.This will provide warrants for criminal law enforcement.