中国草种业的发展现状与趋势分析

Analysis for the Developing Status and Trend in the Forage Seed Industry in China

草种业作为现代草业的重要组成部分,在退化草原恢复、生态环境保护、高产人工草地建设以及草坪建植等方面提供物质保障。种子作为新品种推广应用的生命载体,其质量和产量水平不仅反映草种业的市场供给和竞争能力,而且也直接关系到草原生产力和饲草生产水平提高。本文围绕近70年来我国草种业发展过程中品种培育与转化、生产技术、质量管理、市场贸易等方面的动态变化,分析阐述草种业重点领域的发展现状与限制因素,展望未来草种业的发展趋势,以期为我国专业化种子生产、经营管理提供科学决策依据和技术参考。

Forage seed industry as an important part involved in the modern forage industry can provide the material support for the restoration of degradated rangeland,protection of ecology environment,construction of higher yield pasture and turf establishment. The level of quality and yield in seeds,as the living carrier for the new variety distribution,not only reflects the ability for the market supply and competition,but also relates the improvement of the rangeland productivity and forage hay products. This paper tries to describe the developing status and limited factors in the important areas of forage seed industry with the changing of variety culture and application,production technology,quality management and market trade etc. in the past 70 years. The aim is to provide the scientific basis and technological reference for the professional seed production and management with the prospect for the tendency in the future forage seed industry.