湘南黔北建筑特征比较研究——以湖南坳上村与贵州丙安乡为例

Comparative Study on Architectural Characteristic of Southern Hunan and Northern Guizhou——Take Hunan Aoshang Village and Guizhou Bing’an Township For Example

坳上村与丙安乡历经千百年,分别代表了典型湘南和黔北明清时期建筑形制。二者发展演变均与古驿道相关,遵循共同的山水选址格局;在地理气候、选址布局、构造做法、建筑装饰和竖向剖析方面,坳上村与丙安乡又有着明显区别。通过对比分析,得出气候地理环境、村落功能类型、传统人文习俗等方面的差异归因。

After thousands of years, Aoshang Village and Bing’an Township represented the typical architectural forms of Southern Hunan and Northern Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties, respectively. Both of them are related to the ancient stageways and follow the common landscape location pattern. In terms of geographical climate, location layout, structural practices, architectural decoration and vertical analysis, there are obvious differences between the Aoshang Village and the Bing’an Township. Through comparative analysis,the difference attribution of climate,geographical environment, village type, cultural folklore and so on is obtained.