清代皇家园林融合南方园林的布局艺术浅议

A Brief Discussion on the Layout Art of the Blending of the Imperial Garden in the Qing Dynasty with the Southern Garden

中国古典园林是中华历史文化的重要组成部分,按地域可分为北方园林与南方园林,按功能性可分为私家园林和皇家园林。本文章着重论述了清代皇家园林在布局艺术上对南方园林的融合,通过障景、借景、漏景、対景、框景的艺术表现手法以及二者在精神上的共通之处,阐述清代皇家园林与南方园林在布局艺术上的融合点,并通过实例加以讲解,从而对清代皇家园林融合南方园林的布局艺术形成独到的见解和审美意境。

The Chinese garden is an important part of Chinese history and culture. It can be divided into northern garden and Southern Garden according to region, which can be divided into private garden and Royal Garden according to function. This article focuses on the integration of the Imperial Gardens in the layout art of the Qing Dynasty through the integration of the scenery, the scenery, the view, the view and the frame, and the common spirit between them, this paper expounds the blending point between the Imperial Garden and the southern garden in the Qing Dynasty, and explains them by example, thus forming a unique view and aesthetic conception for the layout art of the blending of the Imperial Gardens in the south in the Qing Dynasty.