现代性视野下理性命运的变迁及启示

The Change and Enlightenment of Rational Fate from the Perspective of Modernity

哲学话语关注的"现代性"自诞生之日便与"理性"纠缠一起。西方现代性经历了兴起、自我确证、悖论显现和后现代批判的发展历程,期间纠缠着启蒙理性的唤醒、理性的自我建构和分裂、后现代对理性的消解与重建之命运变迁,理性尤其启蒙理性担当了现代性沉浮命运的主要承载者。近代以来启蒙理性的发展路径是对人的本质认识不断深化的结果,其现实指向是资本主义生产方式兴起和发展的进程。综合考察这一过程对中国现代性的构建具有重要的理论和现实意义。

The modernity of philosophical discourse has been entangled with "rationality"since its birth. Western modernity has experienced the development of rise,self-confirmation,paradox display and postmodern criticism.During this period,it has been entangled with the awakening of enlightenment rationality, rational self-construction and split,and the fate change and reconstruction of rationality in the postmodern era.Rationality,especially Enlightenment rationality,serves as the main bearer of the ups and downs of modernity.The development path of enlightenment rationality in modern times is the result of deepening the understanding of human nature.Its realistic"direction is the process of the rise and development of capitalist production mode.The comprehensive investigation of this process has important theoretical and practical sig- nificance to the construction of China's modernity.