福州城市林业建设的认知与成效分析

Analysis of the Cognition and Effect of Urban Forestry Construction in Fuzhou

以2016年福州市建成区(即仓山、鼓楼、晋安、台江、马尾5区)内的市民实地调查问卷数据为例,借助SPSS软件,运用描述分析法、方差分析法、交叉列表分析法分析福州市民对生态文明视角下的城市林业建设的认知度、参与度及城市林业建设成效的具体感知。结果表明:福州市民在城市林业的数量指标上比较满意、结构指标除乔、灌、草比例与水岸绿化、森林植被景观与周围建筑协调这3项指标满意程度低于不满意与一般组外,其它指标还是比较满意的;经LSD方差分析,台江区居民在森林覆盖率、均匀度指标、乔灌草比例、噪声、满足市民休闲游憩等方面与其它各区差异均显著(P <0. 05)。

Taking the questionnaire data of Fuzhou City in 2016 (i.e Cangshan,Gulou,Jin'an,Taijiang and Mawei districts)as an example,this paper analyzes the survey results by using descriptive analysis,variance analysis and cross-list analysis with SPSS soft- ware,and obtains the research results of Fuzhou City people's cognition and participation in Fuzhou City forestry construction from the perspective of ecological civilization,and the specific perception of the effect of urban forestry construction.The results show that Fuzhou residents are satisfied with the quantitative indicators of urban forestry,the structural indicators except Joe,irrigation,grass ratio and waterfront greening,forest vegetation landscape and surrounding buildings coordination of these three indicators satisfaction is lower than the dissatisfaction and general group,other indicators are satisfactory;through LSD variance analysis,the residents in Taijiang district had significant differences in forest coverage,evenness index,the proportion of trees,shrubs,herbs,noise,meeting the spiritual needs of citizens'leisure,recreation and other aspects of urban forestry evaluation perception compared with other district investigators in perception(P <0.05).