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部队海训期间重度海蜇蜇伤1例 被引量:2

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摘要 夏季海训是部队重要的训练课目之一。官兵训练期间容易发生海蜇蜇伤。海蜇触手上分布大量的刺细胞,刺细胞内含有毒液,毒液中含有大量水母毒素。此类毒素主要由类蛋白毒素、多肽和酶类,以及强麻醉剂、组胺、5羟色胺等生物活性介质组成,其一旦进入体内,会使血管扩张、通透性增强,使患者出现皮肤肿胀、红斑等症状,严重者可导致死亡。本文报告部队海训期间重度海蜇蜇伤1例。因患者病情危急,后送至医院重症监护病房(ICU)。给予肌内注射肾上腺素、大剂量血管活性药物持续泵入,并及时行气管插管、呼吸机通气治疗,同时给予甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠冲击治疗、白蛋白或血浆快速输注,大剂量应用乌司他丁等对症治疗。蜇伤后2周痊愈出院。本例提示,对于官兵训练时发生的海蜇蜇伤,须引起高度重视,积极预防;一旦发生伤情,应给予有效救治,必要时进行紧急后送,以免贻误病情。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《人民军医》 2018年第12期1151-1152,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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