基于县域尺度的旅游经济时空差异特征——以甘南藏族自治州为例

Tourism Economy in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:Characteristics of Spatio-temporal Differences Based on County Scale

为了说明旅游经济时空差异对促进甘南州旅游经济协调发展,提高甘南州旅游业发展水平的作用,本研究以甘南州7县1市(县级市)为研究对象,运用变异系数、泰尔指数、因子分析法等方法,对2010—2016年的甘南州旅游经济时空差异特征进行分析。结果表明:甘南州旅游经济总体呈向上发展的趋势,旅游经济的绝对差异逐渐增大,相对差异缓慢缩小。区域内部差异逐渐缩小且影响着甘南州旅游经济地区差异的总体发展趋势;甘南州7县1市旅游经济发展水平差异在空间上呈现出3种不同的类型区。建议甘南州在完善旅游基础设施条件、开发新的旅游项目和旅游产品、加强旅游合作和拓展宣传渠道方面,着力缩小旅游经济差异。

The paper aims to explain the role of spatio-temporal differences of tourism economy in promoting the coordinated development of tourism economy and improving the development level of tourism in Gannan Prefecture.We took 7 counties and 1 city (county-level city) in Gannan as the research object,and analyzed the characteristics of spatio-temporal differences of tourism economy from 2010 to 2016,by using the methods of variation coefficient,Thiel index,and factor analysis.The results showed that:the tourism economy of Gannan presented an upward trend; the absolute difference of tourism economy was gradually increasing,and the relative difference was slowly decreasing; the intra-regional differences gradually narrowed and affected the overall development trend of Gannan’s differences of tourism economy; the differences of tourism economic development level in the 7 counties and 1 city in Gannan had 3 different types of region in space.It is suggested that Gannan should make great efforts to narrow the differences of tourism economy in improving tourism infrastructure conditions,developing new tourism projects and tourism products,strengthening tourism cooperation and expanding publicity channels.