时代精神·观看方式·空间观念--吉迪恩关于现代建筑形成的理论

Spirit of the Times,Ways of Viewing and New Space Concept:Theory of Giedion on Formation of Modern Architecture

介绍了吉迪恩关于新空间观念推动现代建筑形成的理论。叙述了传承自布克哈特和沃尔夫林的观点和方法。吉迪恩将"观看方式"提法转变为"空间观念",空间观念是建筑观看方式,时代精神在建筑中通过空间观念体现;新时代精神改变了观看世界的方式,形成新空间观念。时代精神以绵延结构在不同领域中传递,建筑与城市是时代精神传递的环节,体现现代精神的时间-空间观念是现代建筑的基础。建筑的现代性体现在历史传统与时代精神的融合中。

This paper introduces Giedion's theory that new space concept promotes the formation of modern architecture.It describes viewpoints ways that inherited from Burckhardt and Wolfflin.Giedion changed the formulation of "seeing way"into "space concept",and the spirit of new era changed the ways of viewing and formed new space concept.The concept of time-space that embodies the modern spirit is the basis of modern architecture.The modernity of architecture is embodied in the fusion of historical tradition and the spirit of the times.