泉州市托幼机构儿童营养性疾病分析比较

Analysis and comparison of children's nutritional diseases in childcare institutions in Quanzhou

目的了解泉州市托幼机构儿童营养性疾病的区域分布情况和变化趋势,并提出相应对策。方法根据2011-2017年泉州市托儿所、幼儿园卫生保健工作年报表,对儿童营养性疾病的患病情况分别进行年度纵向和区域横向比较分析。结果 2011-2017年,泉州市托幼机构儿童营养不良患病率、贫血患病率总体呈下降趋势,而肥胖症的患病率则相反;城区托幼机构儿童营养不良和贫血的患病率低于沿海平原和山区,而肥胖症的患病率则高于沿海平原和山区,其中沿海平原又高于山区,不同区域的营养性疾病患病情况具有差异(χ2=341. 999,P <0. 05)。结论泉州市托幼机构儿童营养性疾病患病情况近年来得到一定程度的改善,但仍需引起重视。

Objective : Objective To understand the regional distribution and changing trends of nutritional diseases of children in childcare institutions in Quanzhou city,and to put forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods According to the annual reports of health care work for nursery schools and kindergartens in Quanzhou,from 2011 to 2017,the longitudinal and regional horizontal comparisons of the children’s nutritional diseases were conducted. Results During 2011-2017,the prevalence of malnutrition and anemia in childcare institutions in Quanzhou showed a downward trend,while the prevalence of obesity was opposite. The prevalences of malnutrition and anaemia among children in childcare institutions in urban areas were lower than those in the coastal plains and mountainous areas,while the prevalence of obesity was higher than that in the coastal plains and mountainous regions. And the prevalence of obesity in the coastal plains was higher than that in mountain areas. There was difference in the prevalence of nutritional diseases among different regions( χ^2= 341. 999,P < 0. 05). Conclusion In recent years,the prevalence of nutritional diseases among children in childcare institutions in Quanzhou has been improved to a certain extent,but it still needs to be paid attention to.