安徽省饮用天然矿泉水类型及分布特征研究

Study on the Types and Distribution Characteristics of Drinking Natural Mineral Water in Anhui Province

依据矿泉水特征化学组分对安徽省饮用天然矿泉水类型进行分析,从区域、主要类型和珍稀类型三个方面研究了安徽省饮用天然矿泉水的分布特征,结果显示:按矿泉水特征化学组分可将安徽省天然矿泉水分为12种类型,其中,锶型、偏硅酸型、锶偏硅酸型为主要类型,占全省矿泉水井(泉)点总数的76.67%。锶型矿泉水分布以合肥市分布较为集中,皖南分布较少;偏硅酸型矿泉水以黄山、淮南、六安等市分布较为集中;锶偏硅酸型矿泉水则集中分布在合肥、蚌埠、滁州、六安、宿州、安庆、池州、铜陵、芜湖等市。研究结果对安徽省饮用天然矿泉水资源的开发利用具有一定的指导意义。

According to the characteristic chemical components of mineral water,the types of drinking natural mineral water in Anhui Province were analyzed.The distribution characteristics of drinking natural mineral water in Anhui Province were studied from three aspects :region,main type and rare type.The results showed that:according to the characteristics of mineral water The chemical composition can be used in 12 types of natural mineral springs in Anhui Province.Among them,strontium type,metasilicate type and bismuth silicate type are the main types,accounting for 76.67% of the total number of mineral water wells (springs)in the province.The distribution of strontium - type mineral water is concentrated in Hefei City,and there is less distribution in Weinan.The mineralized water of silicic acid type is concentrated in Huangshan,Huainan and Lu'an,and the mineralized water of silicate is concentrated in Hefei and Anhui.,Zhangzhou,Lu'an,Suzhou,Anqing, Chizhou,Tongling,Wuhu and other cities.The research results have certain guiding significance for the development and utilization of drinking natural mineral water resources in Anhui Province.