护士在肿瘤患者安宁疗护中的作用及思考

The roles and thinking of nurses in hospice care for patients with cancer

近些年我国每年因癌症死亡人数已居各类疾病的前列,庞大的肿瘤终末期人群对终末期照护提出了需求。安宁疗护是为终末期患者提供全方位照护的模式,是肿瘤患者整体护理的一部分。本文介绍了安宁疗护的概念和内涵,重点阐述护士在肿瘤安宁疗护中的作用及思考,为护士在肿瘤安宁疗护中进一步发挥专业作用及履行职责提供方向。

In recent years,the number of cancer deaths per year in China has been in the forefront of all kinds of diseases,and a large number of people at the end of life have put forward the need for hospice care. Hospice care is a mode of providing comprehensive care for terminal-stage patients,which is a part of integrated oncology nursing.This article reviews the definition and content of hospice care,emphatically focusing on the roles and thinking of nurses,to help nurses play their professional roles and perform their duties better in hospice care for patients with cancer.