建筑氛围——彼得·卒姆托的现象学设计思维浅析

Atmosphere of Architecture: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Design Thinking of Peter Zumthor

氛围是人的环境感知中不可或缺的一种共在场,但功能主义设计思维难以把握氛围存在。彼得·卒姆托将现象学式的氛围思维贯穿在其环境体验、场所反思、概念构思等整个设计过程中。文章从胡塞尔现象学出发,主要采用存在主义视角,结合卒姆托的作品和著作,以期从对其设计思维的浅析中,探索现象学在建筑设计中的实践方法,进而帮助建筑回归到丰富与深刻的生活氛围中。

Atmosphere is a being together field that exists in the perception of surroundings which the functionalist design thinking cannot handle.Peter Zumthor's phenomenological thinking of atmosphere spreads through his entire design process and works.This paper starts from Husserl's phenomenology and maintains a viewpoint of Existentialism.Through mainly investigating Zumthor's writing,specific analysis of design thinking is proposed,aiming to explore a methodology to practice phenomenology.The relationship between architecture and life is discussed,from which the paper presents a standpoint that architecture is supposed to help human return to the richness and profundity of living atmosphere