富锦德祥东“火磨”近代工业遗产史考

A Historical Study on the Modern Industrial Heritage of Fujin Dexiangdong Flour Mill

随着"重农轻商"思想的改变,国家实施"恤商政策",鼓励实业,1917年,富锦创办德祥东火磨,引进锅驼蒸汽机、钢磨、晃萝等近代机械和生产工艺,创设"金钟牌"商标,产品畅销松花江下游各大城镇,并远销苏联远东地区的海兰泡、伯力等地。德祥东火磨厂内功能分区模式的规划布局和近代工业建筑样式的引入,以及"股份制"管理模式的嬗变,促进并见证了富锦基于农业产业化的城市化和近代化历程,在东北地区城镇发展历史研究中具有重要的社会价值和历史意义。

With the change of of the idea of "stressing agriculture and restraining commerce",the state implemented the compassionate business policy and encouraged industry. In 1917, Fujin founded the Dexiangdong Flour Mill and introduced modern mechanical techniques such as locomobile, steel mill etc., and created the Golden Bell brand. Flour products were very popular in major cities of the Sungari River downstream area, and exported to Hailan Pao, Khabarovsk in Far East of Russia. Dexiangdong Flour Mill, with its modern functional zoning planning layout, the introduction of modern industrial buildings, and the evolution of shareholding management model, promoted and witnessed the historical process of Fujin urbanization and modernization based on the agricultural industrialization. It has important social and historical significance in the historical study of the urban development in Northeast China.