市场为什么需要政府:基于经济学说史的思考

On Why the Market Need Government:Thinking Based on the History of Economic Theories

市场与政府间关系以及经济学说对此的认识均随着时代特征的不同而变化。但是,市场从诞生的时刻起就有管理的市场,这一事实却是始终不变的。而且,在法币体系下的现代经济社会中,政府行为一定会影响到市场行为和经济表现,政府与市场之间根本就无法割裂。因此,当代经济学理论发展最重要的任务,并不是解决市场需不需要管理的问题,也不是解决市场需要何种管理的问题,而是如何突破传统市场经济理论,发展出包含政府行为在内的有管理的市场经济学理论,以解释和指导现实经济发展。

The relationship between market and government and how economic theories look at it have changed with the characteristics of the times.However,the market is a managed market from the moment of its birth,which is an unchanged fact. Moreover,in the modern economy and society under the legal currency system,government acts will definitely affect market behaviors and economic performance.The government and the market cannot be separated at all.Therefore,the most important task of the contemporary economic theories is not to ascertain whether the market needs to be managed,nor to solve the problem of what kind of management the market needs,but to build on the traditional market economic theories and develop a theory of managed market economy that includes government acts,in order to explain and guide real economic development.