非对称创新战略的内涵实质与理论诠释——习近平新时代中国特色社会主义科技创新思想探析

Asymmetric Innovation:The Overtaking Strategy for the Weak to Defeat the Strong——An Analysis of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Innovation of Socialismwith Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

“非对称创新”是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义科技创新思想的重要组成部分。非对称创新就是要在关键领域与科技强国不断缩小差距的基础上,利用不同创新体之间存在的信息非对称、认知非对称、前期投入非对称、决策优先级非对称等差异,在科技强国不知晓、不明晰、不情愿、不重视的科学技术领域果断布局,在科技强国“没想到”“没想好”“不情愿”“不迫切”的领域寻求突破,积极参与和主导新标准、新规则的制定,积极培育知识产权优势,以实现弯道超车或者换道超车的战略目标。当然,非对称创新战略的成功实施,需要以重视基础科学为前提,遵循科学技术的客观规律;充分考虑国情国力,将战略性跨越与经济性跨越相结合,注重核心技术知识产权攻防体系的建设。

"Asymmetric innovation"is an important part of Xi Jinping's thought on innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.Asymmetric innovation is the strategy for weak participants to narrow the gap in key areas with strong participants,by taking the advantage of the differences of information asymmetry,cognitive asymmetry,input asymmetry,decision priority asymmetry.So,the weak participants could seek breakthrough in the areas that are "Unexpected","not good enough","unwilling","not urgent"to the strong participants,actively participate in the formulation of new standards,and actively cultivate the advantages of intellec- tual property.The implementation of asymmetric innovation strategy should be based on the progress of basic science,be conform to the situation in our country,combine strategic leapfrog with economic leapfrog,emphasize on the construction of intellectual property defense system for core technology.