重视慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺康复治疗

Pay attention to the pulmonary rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

活动后气促是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)患者的主要表现,而肺康复作为慢阻肺的一种非药物治疗方法,可改善患者的呼吸困难,提高运动耐力和生活质量。目前,中国的肺康复事业与日俱进,但仍存在重视程度不够、认识不足、发展不平衡的问题,大多数基层医院仍未开展肺康复。对于慢阻肺患者的肺康复治疗方案仍无统一定论,需要开展大量相关研究来完善和规范肺康复治疗方案的制定和实施。因此,本栏目主要阐述关于慢阻肺患者的肺康复治疗,包括其康复评估和康复训练内容等,呼吁广大医护人员重视慢阻肺患者的肺康复治疗。

Post-exercising tachypnea is the main manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation, which is one of non-pharmacotherapy of COPD, can relieve dyspnea, improve exercise tolerance and health-related quality of life. At present, although the pulmonary rehabilitation is developing in China, there is a lack of more emphasis, recognition and unbalance development. Most grass-roots hospitals have not carried out the treatment. Now, there is no unified definition about the prescription of pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients. More studies are warranted to standardize the formulation and implementation of the pulmonary rehabilitation program. Therefore, we mainly demonstrate the pulmonary rehabilitation of COPD including assessments and trainings, in order to pay more attention to it.