城镇化进程中林改对农户家庭收入的影响——来自福建省10县域664户农户的实证

Impact of Forest Reform on Household Income of Farmers in Process of Urbanization——Empirical Evidence from 664 Farmers in 10 Counties of Fujian Province

以福建省10县664农户实地调研数据为基础,通过最小二乘估计(OLS)方法建立回归模型,对城镇化和农户林改满意度对农户家庭收入的影响进行分析。结果表明:城镇化对家庭收入具有显著正向影响,但对不同教育年限农户和不同社会身份特征的农户家庭影响存在差异性;林改满意度对农户家庭林业收入具有显著正向影响,对教育程度较高的农户家庭影响不显著;集体林权制度改革对农户造林和抚育投入两阶段影响方向不同,对两阶段整体投入的影响显著为正。因此,为提高农户家庭收入,提出积极推进落实林权制度改革配套措施、优化劳动力配置效率和建立深化林业综合改革试验区、提升城镇化与林权制度改革综合效用等建议。

Based on the data from 664 farmer households in 10 counties of Fujian Province,this paper established a regression model by least squares estimation (OLS)method to analyze the impact of urbanization and farmer household forestry satisfaction on household income.The results showed that urbanization had a significant positive impact on household income,but there were differences in the impact of farmers with different education years and different social identity characteristics.The satisfaction of forest reform had a significant positive impact on farmers' household forestry income,but the influence of farmers with higher education level was not significant,the reform of collective forest rights system had different influences on the two stages of farmer's afforestation and tending investment,and the impact on the two-stage overall investment was significantly positive.Therefore,in order to improve the income of farmers' families,itwas proposed to actively implement the reform measures of forest tenure reform,optimize the efficiency of labor allocation,establish a comprehensive forestry reform pilot zone,and improve the comprehensive utility of urbanization and forest tenure reform.