心理干预在早期妊娠自然流产后康复的临床观察

Clinical observation of psychological intervention in early pregnancy after spontaneous abortion

目的:观察心理干预治疗对早期妊娠自然流产后康复的临床治疗效果。方法:选取2015年8月~2018年8月本院收治的早期妊娠自然流产患者60例,随机分为试验组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规术后护理与健康宣教,试验组采用认知干预、心理护理、行为干预。治疗前后采用SAS和SDS评分量表评价患者的治疗疗效。结果:干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且试验组治疗后SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预能缓解早期妊娠自然流产后患者的心理负性情绪,具有较好的治疗效果。

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of psychological intervention on early pregnancy after spontaneous abortion. Method: From Au-gust 2015 to August 2018, 60 cases of spontaneous abortion of early pregnancy were selected and randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group (n=30) and the control group (n=30).The control group received routine postoperative nursing and health education, the experimental groupadopted cognitive intervention, psychological nursing and behavior intervention.Before and after treatment, SAS and SDS scale were used to evaluate the curative effect of the patients.Result: After intervention, the SAS,SDS score of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the controlgroup (P<0.05), and the SAS,SDS score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Psychological intervention can alleviate the negative emotions of early pregnancy patients after spontaneous abortion, and has a better therapeutic effect.