人工智能在恶性肿瘤诊断和治疗中的应用与前景

Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment

人工智能是能模拟人类思考和判断等智力工作的人造装置。智能计算机医院管理系统、智能医疗诊断专家系统、智能手术机器人已给医疗领域带来了革命性的改变。人工智能在恶性肿瘤的诊断和治疗领域的关注度不断升温,在肿瘤影像诊断、病理诊断、肿瘤外科、肿瘤放疗、药物研发、恶性肿瘤筛查等方面的应用也取得了一些突破性的进展。目前,人工智能正在逐渐改变着传统的医疗模式,是未来人类医疗的一个发展方向和趋势。文章介绍了人工智能的概念和发展状况,探讨人工智能在恶性肿瘤诊断和治疗领域的应用与前景。

Artificial intelligence is a man-made device that simulates intellectual work such as human thinking and judgment.There are many successful applications of artificial intelligence in the fields of medicine,healthcare,agriculture,education,finance,service,news and machinery.Intelligent computer hospital management systems,intelligent medical diagnostic expert systems and intelligent surgical robots have revolutionized the medical field.Therefore,the attentions which are paid to artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and cancer treatment are on the rise.Some breakthroughs have also been made in the application of imaging diagnosis,pathological diagnosis,oncology surgery,oncology radiotherapy,drug development and cancer screening.Artificial intelligence is gradually changing the traditional medical model, which is a future direction and trend of human medical development.Here,we delineate the concept and development of artificial intelligence,and its application and prospect in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors.