行业特色型大学还是学科特色型大学

Universities with Industrial Features or Universities with Disciplinary Features

我国高教领域存在一批办学水平较高、曾归属国务院相关部门的高等学校,被称为"行业特色型大学"。这类大学多年来坚守按学科发展规律办大学,特别是依托其拥有的突出学科优势,现在已不仅面向原行业而且敞开大门面向社会提供服务。这类大学摘掉"行业特色型"帽子以"学科特色型"取而代之,不仅是教学理论研究的需要,而且对其"一流学科"建设十分有利,使得他们努力建设"一流大学"在理论上成为可能。"学科特色型大学"是他们回归高等教育本源,实现健康、科学和可持续发展的需要。

In China,there is a number of high-level "universities with industrial features"that once were administered by relevant competent authorities under the State Council.The "universities with industrial features"have developed themselves based on disciplinary strengths,and are now facing not only to the original industry,but also the whole society.That is why it is necessary to update "universities with industrial features"to "universities with disciplinary features",which not only meets the need of studies on education theory,but also brings benefits to the development of "first-class discipli'nes"in the universities and lays a theoretical foundation for building them into "first-class universities".It is inline with the original goal of higher education as well as the demand of achieving healthy,scientific and sustainable development to classify these universities as "universities with disciplinary features".