人民需要的主观性变迁与执政党的能力建设指向——对改革开放以来人民需要变迁与执政逻辑的一个注解

The Subjective Transformation of People's Demands and the Ruling Party's Capacity Building——A Commentary on the People's Demand Transition and Ruling Logic since the Reform and Opening Up

中央对新时代和新矛盾的战略性判断,以及对新时代、新矛盾下的社会需要的战略性判断,蕴藏了对人民需要从客观性需要向主观性需要的主观性变迁的发展趋势和基本规律的认识。人民需要的主观性变迁体现为客观性需要的主观化和主观性需要的兴起。人民需要的主观性变迁意味着执政党在新时代要更加贴近人民的主观性需要强化自身的能力建设,不仅要进一步优化民生供给、完善民主政治,而且要注重民心建构,通过宏观层面的社会情绪管理来推进人民主观性需要的有序化满足。

The central government's strategic judgment on the New Era and New Contradictions,as well as the strategic judgment on the social demands under the new era and new contradictions,contains the understanding of the development trend and basic laws of the subjective transformation of the people's demands from the objective demands to the subjective demands.The subjective transformation of the people's demands is embodied in the subjectivism of objectivity demands and the rise of subjective demands.The subjective transformation in the demands of the people mean that the Ruling Party in the New Era should be closer to the people's subjective demands and strengthen its capacity-building,not only further optimize the people's livelihood supply and improve democratic politics,but also pay attention to the construction of the people's minds,and promote the orderly satisfaction of the people's subjective demands through the macro-level management of social emotions.