论朱子与王阳明对“诚意”的理解的差异

The Differences Meaning of “Cheng Yi” between Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming

本文试图通过比较朱子与王阳明对"诚意"这一概念的不同来揭示两者思想的差异。笔者认为,在朱子和王阳明的各自的体系中,"诚意"与"致知"两种工夫所处理的问题完全不一样。对于王阳明来说,"诚意"的工夫所面临的问题是:人不能将良知所呈现的意真切贯彻在实践中。而对于朱子来说,问题在于:人不能毫无疑虑地去按照正确的道德法则进行道德实践。对这两个问题的分疏将有利于我们重新审视朱子与王阳明的争论。

This paper attempts to reveal the differences between Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming through their understanding of the conception of "Cheng Yi".in the respective systems of Zhu Zi and Wang Yangming,"Cheng Yi" and "Zhi Zhi" are totally different.For Wang Yangming,the main problem in "Cheng Yi" is: people can not conduct moral practice according the conscience.But Zhu Xi is faced with such a problem: people can not conduct moral practice according to the correct moral principles without any doubts.The separation of these two questions will help us to re-examine the arguments between Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming.