中国共产党在鄂豫皖苏区局部执政的历史经验

The Historical Experience of the CPC's Partial Ruling in the Hubei,Henan and Anhui Soviet Areas

中国苏维埃政权是在共产国际、联共(布)的指导下成立的。1930年6月,鄂豫皖边区第一次工农兵代表大会的召开,标志着中国共产党在鄂豫皖苏区局部执政的开始。党在鄂豫皖苏区局部执政期间,积累了丰富的历史经验:在政权建设上,坚持共产党的领导,实行工农民主专政,注重法制建设,坚持执政为民;在党的建设上,注重加强思想、组织、纪律和作风建设;在经济建设上,恢复和发展农业生产,将农村工作的重心由打土豪转入抓生产,减免农业税,发放农业贷款,发展工业和手工业生产,恢复和发展商业贸易,创建苏维埃的财政金融;在社会建设上,加强文化建设,使文化活动和宣传教育密切结合,注重教育事业,普及小学和工农业余教育,同时注重卫生事业和移风易俗。这些经验虽然是初步的,但毕竟是党在鄂豫皖苏区自己创造的,不仅具有重大的历史意义,而且具有重大的现实意义。

The Chinese Soviet regime was founded under the guidance of the Communist International and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union( Bolshevik). In June 1930,the First Congress of Workers,Peasants and Soldiers was held in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Border Region,marking the beginning of the CPC’s partial ruling in the Hubei,Henan and Anhui Soviet Areas. During the partial ruling of the Hubei,Henan and Anhui Soviet Areas,the party has accumulated rich historical experience. In the construction of political power,we should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party,implement the democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants,pay attention to the construction of the legal system,and stick to the rule for the people. In the Party building,we should lay emphasis on reinforcing the construction on ideology,organization,discipline and style of work.In economic construction,we should restore and develop agricultural production,shift the focus of rural work from fighting local tyrants to production,reduce and exempt agricultural taxes,issue agricultural loans,develop industrial and handicraft production,restore and develop commercial trade,and create Soviet financial service. In social construction,we should strengthen cultural construction,combine cultural activities with propaganda and education,pay attention to educational undertakings,popularize primary and secondary education,and pay attention to health undertakings and customs. Although these experiences were preliminary,they were created by the Party itself in the Hubei,Henan and Anhui Soviet Areas. They are not only of great historical significance,but also of great practical significance.