中华苏维埃共和国重大节日纪念活动述论(1932-1934)

Remarks on the Commemoration of Major Festivals of the Soviet Republic of China(1932-1934)

中华苏维埃共和国建立之后,开展了一系列重大节日的纪念活动,包括"三八"国际妇女节、"五一"国际劳动节等国际共运节日,以及"八一"建军节这样的中国革命节日。节日纪念活动的形式主要有召开纪念大会、举行武装示威游行、发表纪念文章、举办文艺晚会等等。因为中央苏区面临严峻的形势,所以这些纪念活动与扩大红军、工农业生产密切联系,以纪念活动的形式来推动扩红和生产。这些活动的开展,对刚刚上台执政的中共在民众中塑造自身形象,阐述政治主张,凝聚民众力量,建构集体记忆等方面产生了积极的影响。

After the founding of the Soviet Republic of China,a series of major festivals were commemorated,including the International Women’s Day on March 8 th,the International Labor Day on May 1 st,and the Army Day on August 1 st. The main forms of festival commemoration included holding commemorative meetings,holding armed demonstrations,publishing commemorative articles,holding literary and artistic evenings and so on. Because the Central Soviet Area was facing a severe situation,these commemorative activities were often closely related to the expansion of the Red Army,industry and agriculture,in order to promote the expansion of the red army and production. These activities have exerted a positive influence on the new ruling Communist Party of China in shaping its own image among the people,explaining political propositions,gathering the strength of the masses and constructing collective memory.