川陕苏区时期红四方面军基层部队通信与军事斗争探析

On Communication and Military Struggle of the Fourth Red Army in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area

川陕苏区时期,红四方面军团以下的基层部队主要通过运动通信和简易通信进行联络。运动通信主要是由通信员通过步行和骑马来实施,简易通信则是用旗语、司号、列队传令、各类"土办法"等各种简易信号传递信息。为使通信工作顺利开展,通信员必须具备快速跑步、不畏艰险、机动灵活、记性好等素质,并接受严格的军事、吹号、胆量等训练。通信员为红军在战场上取得军事胜利发挥了传递信息、联络部队和鼓舞士气等方面的重要作用。

During the period of Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area,the grass-roots units under the Fourth Red Army communicated mainly through moving and simple communication way. The moving communication way was mainly carried out by the correspondents ’ walking and riding. The simple communication way was realized by simple signals such as flag language,commander’s number,formation order,various " local methods" etc. In order to carry out the communication tasks smoothly,the correspondents must possess the qualities such as fast running,no fear of hardships and dangers,flexible maneuvering and good memory. Meanwhile,they had to receive strict military training,trumpet blowing training and courage training. The correspondents have played an important role in the transmission of information,liaison with troops and morale-boosting; making it possible for the Red Army to achieve military victory on the battlefield.