父母离婚情形下未成年子女姓名变更管理探析

Analysis on the Management of Minor Children's Names Changing in the Case of Parental Divorce

父母离婚后一方单方面变更其未成年子女的姓名,为了自身的利益,既未听取未成年子女的意见,也未妥善代理子女行使其姓名权,极易引发纠纷和矛盾。我国关于未成年子女姓名权的法律制度并不完善,法官在司法审判中通常适用不同的法律、有着不同的利益衡量,未成年人的姓名权并没有得到有效的保护。立法者应着力完善未成年人姓名权的法律规范,户籍管理机关应加强对未成年子女姓名变更方面的管理,裁判者应该遵循子女最佳利益原则、尊重子女意愿原则,对父母离异后未成年子女的姓名变更纠纷做出慎重的裁决。

When the parents divorced,for their own benefit ,they did not ask the opinions of the minor children ,nor did they properly represent the children to exercise their name rights ,unilaterally changed the names of their minor children ,which easily led to disputes and contradictions.The legal system of the name's right of minor children in China is not perfect.Judges usually apply different laws in judicial trials and have different interests,the names of minors are not effectively protected. Legislators should focus on improving the legal norms of minors'name right,and the household registration management authority should strengthen the management of the changes in the names of minor children.The referee should follow the principle of the best interests of the children and respect the principle of the child's will,and make a cautious decision.