制造业升级对服务业发展的影响与启示

The Impact and Inspiration of Manufacturing Upgrading on the Development of Service Industry

制造业升级通过制造业服务化和服务业制造化两种趋势影响服务业发展。技术密集度较高的制造业对服务业整体及知识密集型生产性服务业会产生更大程度的需求和供给。与高收入经济体相比,中等收入国家制造业对服务业的依赖度和供给度均存在较大差距,尤其体现在对知识密集型生产性服务业的依赖度和供给度上。这说明,两种升级方式对服务业均具有规模扩大和层次提升的双重效应。对制造业与服务业融合发展程度较低的中国来说,要紧抓制造业升级和经济服务化这一发展潮流,积极发展服务型制造,充分发挥制造业与服务业两者协同升级的循环促进作用,从而更好地带动经济增长。

Manufacturing upgrading can affect the development of service industry through the service trend of manufacturing and the manufacturing trend of service.Tech-intensive manufacturing industries will generate greater demand for and supply to the service sector both as a whole and knowledge-intensive productive services.Compared with high-income economies,the degree of dependence on and supply to the service sector of manufacturing industries in middle-income countries has a wide gap,especially reflected in the degree of dependence on and supply to knowledge-intensive productive services.This means that two ways of manufacturing upgrading both have scale expansion effect and level promotion effect on the service sector.Because of low level integration of manufacturing and service industries of China,we should actively develop service oriented manufacturing and give full play to the synergistic upgrading of manufacturing and service industries focusing on the development trend of manufacturing upgrading and the service trend of economy,so as to better drive economic growth.