对话句法学之再认识

Looking again into Dialogic Syntax

传统句法学仅关注词语之间的横向线性组合,而忽视紧邻句(特别是对话语对)之间纵向的平行性(含对应性)句法关系。对话句法学意在填补这一研究空白,认为话语间的平行结构可产生映射,引起对话共振,激活话语间的亲缘性,据此便可推导出语用含意,解读出交际意图。本文旨在分析对话句法学在理论上所具有的重要价值:(1)将句法研究从句法层面拓展到语用层面;(2)增添了认知构式语法的研究内容;(3)丰富了巴赫金的对话理论和克里斯蒂瓦的互文性;(4)发展了格莱斯的研究思路,为新认知语用学提供新思路;(5)对语言习得和学得、语言教学等具有重要意义。

The traditional syntax only focuses on the syntactic linear combination,with a negligence of parallel (with corresponding included)paradigmatic relations between neighboring sentences (especially dialogue pairs).Dialogic Syntax is intended to fill this gap,with the idea that the parallel structures can produce mapping and dialogic resonance,activating the affinities across the utterances,thus inferring the pragmatic implicature and communicative intention.The author of the present paper argues that Dialogic Syntax is of great theoretic significance:(1)extending syntax research from syntactic level to paradigmatic level;(2)enlarging the researching contents of Cognitive Construction Grammar;(3)enriching the Dialogue Theory by Bakhtin and intertextuality by Kristeva;(4)developing Gricean approach and offering a new road towards Neo-cognitive Pragmatics ;(5)influencing research in linguistic acquisition and learning,language teaching etc.