辽上京皇城和宫城城门遗址浅析

A Brief Analysis of Sites of City Gates of Imperial City and Palace in Upper Capital of Liao Dynasty

辽上京遗址是辽代最为重要的首都,由北面皇城和南面汉城组成。辽上京考古队对辽上京皇城和宫城城门遗址进行了科学发掘,获得一批重要的考古资料。本文概述并初步分析了辽上京皇城和宫城城门的形制和类型,并对其形制规模与等级、门道基础做法和营建规制等进行了初步探讨,认为辽代城门已形成特有的规制。

The upper capital of Liao Dynasty,consisting of the imperial city in the north and,in the south,the city where Chinese populace resided,used to be the most important capital in its era.After scientific excavations on the site of the imperial city and remains of the palace gates,a team of archaeologists obtained a number of important archaeological materials.In this article,there is a brief description and a preliminary analysis of the shapes,structures and types of the gates of the imperial city and palace gates in the upper capital of Liao Dynasty,and an elementary probe into the scales,grades,doorway foundation construction methods and construction regulations of above gates.It is believed that,in Liao Dynasty,a unique set of regulations and rules applied to the construction of city gates had already formed.