企业绿色技术创新的动态演进:资源捕获还是价值创造

Dynamic Evolution of Business Green Technological Innovation:Resource Capturing or Value Creation

绿色技术创新已成为调和环境保护与经济发展矛盾的关键因素,同时也诱发了部分企业管理层捕获政府财政资源。本文根据绿色技术创新的不同经济效果,从资源捕获和价值创造两个维度探讨了绿色技术创新对政府补贴的差异化影响,并在企业生命周期视角下揭示了该影响的动态变化规律。研究显示:以研发周期和产出数量占优的资源捕获型绿色创新对政府补贴具有显著促进效应,且该效应主要分布在企业成长期和蜕变期,而以产出质量和技术含量占优的价值创造型绿色创新未能显著提升企业对政府补贴的获取能力;资源捕获型绿色创新对政府补贴的影响具有产权异质性。本文在动态视角下一定程度地拓展了绿色技术创新与政府补贴关系的分析框架。

Green technological innovation has become a key factor to reconcile the sharp contradiction between environmental protection and economic development and can also induce the motivation of enterprise management to capture government financial resources.According to the different economic effects of green technological innovation,this paper discusses the differential impact of green technological innovation on government subsidy from two dimensions of resource capture and value creation and reveals the dynamic changes of the impact from the perspective of enterprise life cycle.The results show that resource-capturing green innovation dominated by R&D cycle and output has a significant effect on government subsidy,and the effect mainly distributes in the growing and decaying stages of enterprises,while value-creating green innovation dominated by output quality and technology content has not been significantly improved in the whole enterprise life cycle.The acquisition ability of enterprises to government subsidies;the influence of green technological innovation on government subsidies is heterogeneous in property rights.