认知研究中的行动概念

The Concept of Action in Cognitive Studies

当代认知研究中,一种以"4E"作为标识的新认知观已经形成并正在发展,其基本主张为:行动是认知的核心。不过,这种新认知观面临的一个基本问题是行动概念的模糊性。通过选择研究认知的合适视角,我们将行动置于关于心智系统的概念框架内,确定其在认知研究中所处的地位和担当的角色,并认定它实质上是一个非认知的心智概念;在此基础上,进一步论证了新认知观与认知计算主义之间的相容性。

An action-oriented view in contemporary cognitive studies is emerging,which clamas that action xs essential to cognition.However,one of the basic problems faced by the new view of cognition is that the concept of action is ambiguous.Choosing a proper perspective on cognition,we put action in the conceptual framework on the mental system,determine its role in cognitive studies,and affirm that action is a non-cognitive mental concept.On this basis,the compatibility between the action-oriented view and the cognitive computationalism is demonstrated.