基于互动理念的儿童户外行为与户外空间的关联性研究

Study on the Relationship Between Outdoor Activities and Outdoor Space Based on Interactive Concept

文章以儿童的行为为调研对象,以儿童的心理和行为特征为切入点,引入交互性设计理念,建立起儿童户外空间与儿童之间的互动关系,运用实地观察图示化记录的调研方法,对公园儿童空间进行实地调研,分析总结出儿童的不同行为与户外空间的互动体验关系。儿童行为在户外空间发生的频率与户外空间的儿童设施有着紧密关系,儿童设施的互动性越高,其儿童行为发生的频率越高,因此将互动理念运用到儿童户外空间设计中去,促进儿童与景观互动,同时让景观设施更富活力。

This paper takes children's behavior as the research object, takes children's psychological and behavioral characteristics as the breakthrough point, introduces the interactive design concept, establishes the interactive relationship between children's outdoor space and children, uses the method of field observation and graphical records to conduct field investigation on children's space in parks, and analyzes and summarizes the results. The interactive relationship between children's different behaviors and outdoor space. The frequency of children's behavior in outdoor space is closely related to children's facilities in outdoor space. The higher the interaction of children's facilities, the higher the frequency of children's behavior. Therefore, the concept of interaction is applied to children's outdoor space design to promote children's interaction with the landscape and make landscape facilities more dynamic.